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Crito

H.N. Fowler (Loeb, 1914)

Plato · H.N. Fowler (Loeb, 1914)

Persons and scene

Scene: a prison in or near the Athenian Agora

The opening

Socrates: Why have you come at this time, Crito? Or isn’t it still early?

Crito: Yes, very early.

Socrates: About what time?

Crito: Just before dawn.

Socrates: I am surprised that the watchman of the prison was willing to let you in.

Crito: He is used to me by this time, Socrates, because I come here so often, and besides I have done something for him.

Socrates: Have you just come, or some time ago?

Crito: Some little time ago.

Socrates: Then why did you not wake me at once, instead of sitting by me in silence?

Crito: No, no, by Zeus, Socrates, I only wish I myself were not so sleepless and sorrowful. But I have been wondering at you for some time, seeing how sweetly you sleep; and I purposely refrained from waking you, that you might pass the time as pleasantly as possible. I have often thought throughout your life hitherto that you were of a happy disposition, and I think so more than ever in this present misfortune, since you bear it so easily and calmly.

Socrates: Well, Crito, it would be absurd if at my age I were disturbed because I must die now.

Crito: Other men as old, Socrates, become involved in similar misfortunes, but their age does not in the least prevent them from being disturbed by their fate.

Socrates: That is true. But why have you come so early?

Crito: To bring news, Socrates, sad news, though apparently not sad to you, but sad and grievous me and all your friends, and to few of them, I think, so grievous as to me.

Socrates: What is this news? Has the ship come from Delos, at the arrival of which I am to die?

Crito: It has not exactly come, but I think it will come today from the reports of some men who have come from Sunium and left it there. Now it is clear from what they say that it will come today, and so tomorrow, Socrates, your life must end.

Socrates: Well, Crito, good luck be with us! If this is the will of the gods, so be it. However, I do not think it will come today.

Crito: What is your reason for not thinking so?

Socrates: I will tell you. I must die on the day after the ship comes in, must I not?

Crito: So those say who have charge of these matters.

Socrates: Well, I think it will not come in today, but tomorrow. And my reason for this is a dream which I had a little while ago in the course of this night. And perhaps you let me sleep just at the right time.

Crito: What was the dream?

Socrates: I dreamed that a beautiful, fair woman, clothed in white raiment, came to me and called me and said, Socrates, on the third day thou wouldst come to fertile Phthia.

Crito: A strange dream, Socrates.

Socrates: No, a clear one, at any rate, I think, Crito.

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About Plato

The Athenian who turned Socratic conversation into a written philosophy and founded the Academy.

Plato was born around 428 BCE into a wealthy and politically prominent Athenian family; through his mother Perictione the family traced kinship to the lawgiver Solon, and his relatives Critias and Charmides were among the oligarchs of the Thirty. A late tradition says his given name was Aristocles and that 'Plato' — from the word for 'broad' — was a nickname. He grew up during the long agony of the Peloponnesian War and came of age amid the violence and disillusion that followed Athens' defeat.

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Editions

Plato · H.N. Fowler (Loeb, 1914). Each edition has its page, the reader and a plain-text file:

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